Thursday, December 26, 2019

Another RSS Agenda on Anvil - The New Education Policy


Another RSS Agenda on Anvil - The New Education Policy

Syed Ali Mujtaba

Close on the heels of Citizen Amendment Act, National Population Register, National Citizen Register and Abrogation of Article 370 and 35A, the BJP government is toying with the idea push in one more of its agenda that is the New Education Policy into the public domain making it a constitutional law.

Currently, the Fifty-five Page draft is waiting the customary nod by the cabinet and once that over it will be brought in the Parliament at an appropriate time and date to make it a law.  Needless to say, it is going to be the repeat of the Citizen Amendment Act and Abrogation of Article 370 and 35 A, and will be summarily passed in the Parliament within no time caring little about the people will and the future of the generation to come in the country. 

The government of the day is emboldened by the fact that it can get away with the RSS agenda no matter what may be opposition to it as it is conceived all such agenda are the will of the county. 

These RSS agenda are blatant attempt to change nature and character of the constitution of India and the government of the day is convinced that it can handle any opposition to it no matter how many dead bodies it’s has to count in its saffron pursuit.

Now before being judgmental about the New Education policy, let’s have a bird’s eye view of its draft and get to its basics correctly. In sum, the ‘New Education Policy’ is yet another RSS agenda to saffron the country tempering with the education system of India.

Actually, in June 2019, Dr K Kasturiragan committee had submitted 184 page draft report on new education policy. After that Fifty-five page report was submitted to the government, supposedly an updated version of the new education policy in October, 2019.

The fifty-five page report is the new version of the draft of the new education policy that is currently being vetted by the government. Even though it is not officially acknowledged by the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD), in all probability the new version of the draft of the education policy satisfies all the intentions of the current government. And it is this draft that is being considered to be made into a law. 

Since the draft of new education policy concerns entire country, I am listing out some of the concerns that may beg attention of 'we the people of India’.    

The draft of the new education policy lays emphasis on universalization of early childhood care and education (for 3-6 years age group) in the public funded domain. The draft of the new education policy recommends recruiting ‘local volunteers, social workers and counselors’ for this “large scale mission”.

This means the government will recruit people belonging to the saffron brigade and they will be paid from the public funds for this large scale mission. This would open the door for the RSS and Sangh Parivar cadre to infiltrate into the different stages of education system i.e Schools, Colleges and Universities and if so the RSS agenda is being made operational.

The next criticism of the draft of the new education policy is that it promotes unfettered commercialization of education system in the country. It not only allows privately owned schools and colleges to collect fee but is in line with the dictates of the World Bank, IMF and WTO recommendations that the government shall not regulate private institutions since they are “not profit or public spirited bodies.”

As such the draft of the new education policy chooses to ignore the Kothari Commission’s recommendation of establishing a Common School System (CSS) based on Neighborhood Schools (NS) up to class XII for all children. The CSS –NS idea was recommended in successive education policies beginning from 1968, 1986 and 1992 but now it is totally being ignored.

The draft of the new education policy legitimizes a multilayered school system for different section of the society. It recommends vocational element in education from class 9 or even earlier. This is a big camouflage as it gives the students the option to choose between vocational and liberal education.

The fear is the Bahujan and other down trodden children that consists of more than 85 per cent of student force will certainly be lured to vocational courses while the upper caste/class children will continue to go ahead with the liberal education.

This diversion of the Bahujan and other such children to go for vocational education is to make them go for low wage earning fields and would lead to their massive exclusion before class XII.  The massive exclusion of the Bhaujans and other down trodden sections of students especially girls from the education system are clear from the vision of the new education policy and as such detrimental for the well being of the country. This new education policy will certainly deny them the right of equal opportunity to enter higher education and participation in the social justice agenda of the country.

The new education policy is meant to exacerbate privatization and corporatization of education system. It aims to make the education system into low wage earning skills and to fulfill the government’s objectives of “Skill India” “Make in India” missions. The main objective of the new education policy is to build a cheap labor force for the capitalists and corporates to flourish.      

The new education policy is aimed at demolishing the public funded education system in the country. The draft of the new education policy proposes elitist school complexes and this would further lead to massive closure/ merger of the public funded schools. This in turn would further exacerbate exclusion of Bahujan and others from the education system. This in fact is the agenda of the RSS as it wants to operationalize the Neo Brahmanical education system in the entire country.  

The draft of the new education policy recommends mother tongue as a medium of education only up to class FIVE, tolerating it up class EIGHT, then liquidating the recommendation by adding a clause ‘when possible.’

Further, the new education policy, seeks to impose Sanskrit at all levels, including higher education. The draft of the new education policy recommends imposition of Hindi and Sanskrit on students in non-Hindi speaking states and Sanskrit on students of Hindi speaking states. The new education policy has little regard for the mother tongue of the minorities and others whose mother tongue is not Hindi.  

The draft of the new education policy recommends that the NCERT would prepare the course material for the schools and the credit structures for Colleges and Universities will be prepared by the General Education Council.  As such, the NCERT and the General Education Council will be controlling the education content of the entire country. This implies that the state/ UTs and their bodies will have no role in preparing the course material of the new education system in the country.

Further, the draft of the new education policy extends the role of the National Testing Agency (NTA) to control education both at school and higher education. Thus NTA would control the exit gate of school education and the entry gate of the higher education.

At the same time the new education policy proposes private National Testing Agency (NTA) and Accreditation procedure to put in place, a multi layered system of educational institutions. This will be run by so called independent managements that do not allow any democratic and representative involvement of teachers, students and staff in the functioning of these institutions. 

Next, the draft of the new education policy mandates the National Research Foundation (NRF) to control the research being undertaken at the higher education level. It is being feared that this would certainly lead to regimentation of thoughts and knowledge production.  

The draft of the new education policy also takes away the last shred of autonomy from the education system and promotes the centralization of eligibility, admission and evaluation criteria, at all levels of education including higher education.

As such the draft of the new education policy stands against India’s diversity and other constitutional values. The new education policy stands for hegemony of majoritarian religion, culture and language. It stands for building multilayered education system rooted in caste, class, patriarchy etc. There is nothing positive in the new education policy and it has to be rejected out rightly.

With all wisdom at our command the new education policy has to be decoded in public squares, a massive public opinion has to be built against this harmful education policy. A people’s upsurge against such policy can alone compel the government to desist from pushing one more of its saffron agenda into the public domain and enacting it as a constitutional law in the country.

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Syed Ali Mujtaba is a journalist based in Chennai. He can be contacted at syedalimujtaba2007@gmail.com

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