Girls Intimidated at Fresher’s Event in JNU
Syed Ali Mujtaba
Girls Intimidated at Fresher’s Event in JNU
Syed Ali Mujtaba
New Book
"Jinnah,Shahabuddin
& Owsaii"
Tackling
Muslim’s Problems in India
By SYED ALI MUJTABA
When the winds of democracy started blowing in 20th-century
India, it became certain that power is going to be shifted to the people of the
country. Since then a flurry of activity has been witnessed among numerous
groups how to grab political power and become the new masters and rulers of
India.
With the game of numbers and the ballot box being the
arbitrator of political power, many groups and specificities kindled hope that
in the changed equations they can lord over India and guide the destiny of the
teeming millions but at the same time some groups got ruffled by the change and
the new game of electoral politics may drown their identity and they will be
reduced to non-entity in such power play.
How prophetic were Kaliquzaman’s words just look around and
see aren’t Muslims thrown to the wolves in contemporary India? Here the effort is to underline the problems
of Muslim identity in independent India. These problems of Muslims were raised
in the run-up to the independence from 1920 to 1947.
To stay on course, Jinnah saw the fate of Muslims in
independent India as early as the 1920s when mass-based politics was taking
shape in the country. He pleaded to the Congress leadership to safeguard and
protect the Muslims from the freebooters among the Hindu majority community.
Jinnah, as a gesture of reconciliation, proposed 14 points to
safeguard Muslims' interests at the Allahabad Congress session in 1928. This
was not only shot down but he was hooted by the rouge element of the Congress
party. Disgusted, by the way majoritarian politics was panning out Jinnah
retired from Indian politics and went to practice law in London. It was there
that Kalique – u- -u-Zaman went to beg him to return and protect the Muslims
from the onslaught of the majority community’s offensives.
Jinnah participated in round table conferences that were held
in London and again tried to influence the Congress leadership to protect the
Muslim interests in India. Congress
remained non-committal and took refuge in saying independence first and the
rest of the issues could wait. Congress did not give any assurances to allay
the fears of Muslims in India nor did it discuss the issues of their
safeguards.
The 1936 elections sealed the fate of Jinnah’s politics and
Nehru thundered; “there are only two political forces in India the Congress and
the British, rest has to pack up.” Jinnah retorted to this and said “Hang on,
don’t forget there is another force and that is Indian Muslims.
Since then, Jinnah shunned the politics of cooperation with
the Congress, embarked on the separatist path, and tried to do competitive
politics with the Congress. He seemed
convinced that Congress would head to parity and that he had to gain by hook or
crook to bargain to safeguard the Muslim interests in India. The 1946 election
turned the table in favor of the Muslim League. The new electoral muscle that
the Muslim league gained gave Congress only two options; either to agree
to the safeguards of the Muslims in
India or to willingly approve the Partition proposal of Jinnah.
In this moral dilemma, the core Hindu leadership in the
Congress like Sardar Vallabbhai Patel and Shyama Prasad Mukherjee decided in
favor of Partition to shed the Muslim load over India. They consented to divide
the country rather than give any safeguards to the Indian Muslims. The
narrative that was built was; “It’s better to cut the head than have constant
headache.” The blame game started and
Jinnah was held responsible for the vivisection of India.
Notwithstanding the fact, the fact remains that the same set
of problems that Jinnah raised in pre-independent India haunts the Indian
Muslims even now. The situation of the Muslims has enormously worsened in the
independent India. In contemporary India, Muslims have become a rudderless
community being abused, humiliated, and bulldozed as if they are outcasts in
their own motherland.
Good riddance the competitive religious politics ended with
Partition of India. After independence,
Nehru took up the cause of Indian Muslims assured them of protection, and
committed to their prosperity in India. However, after Nehru the vote bank
politics primed for electoral supremacy and Muslims were subsequently used as
the vote bank for the electoral victory of a political party.
The book titled “Jinnah, Sahabuddin & Owassi “Tackling
Muslim’s Problem in India” tries to look at the issues confronting Muslims in
India. It also looks at the different styles of politics pursued by the Muslim
leadership at different times and spaces in India. Under the leadership of
Jinnah competitive and separatist politics were being pursued. Such kind of politics accentuated the
problems of Muslims in India in the post-partition India.
It was around the 1980’s when the Muslim community was subjected to all kinds of embracement that Syed Sahabuddin, an Indian foreign diplomat took upon the mantel of the Muslim leadership. Being a lawyer, he drew his political strength from the constitution and the independence of the judiciary in India. He took up issues such as Muslim personal law, Babari masjid, Salman Rushdie, etc. He started a politics of confrontation with the majority community of Muslims as an alibi. His faith in the probity of courts and justice to safeguard Muslim interests vitiated the communal atmosphere in India. He little understood the brute majority forces can have their sway not necessarily on the right side of justice. Syed Sahabuddin’s belief in the judiciary and the primacy of the constitution was thrown into the wind when his campaign for the protection of the Babri masjid ended up pulling down the contested structure by the Hindu fundamentalists. Posterity judges Syed Sahabuddin's politics as one instead of mitigating the problems of the Muslims accentuating them and spoiling the social relationships in the country.
Subsequently began the resurgence of Hindu nationalism.
Against this backdrop, Assaduddin Owsaii has emerged to take up the cause of
Muslims in India. His style of politics is of ‘Protest’ against numerous
injustices going on against the Muslim community in India. His brand of
politics is also towards Muslim political empowerment. Such politics has yet to
see any tangible results.
The dominant narrative that prevails in India is the
Muslim leadership has done nothing to
ameliorate the ills of the community rather they are hand in glove to castigate
the Muslims into oblivion blaming democracy to be ill for their problems.
The purpose of this book is to look at the real problems of
Muslims in contemporary India and find the ways and means to mitigate them
within the democratic and constitutional framework.
The executive summary is; that Muslims have survived after
the 1857 upheaval when they lost their political power to foreign invaders. They
have also lived through the agony of the Partition of India. Currently, Muslims
are living under the shadow of resurgent Hindu nationalism. They are being
confronted by hostile forces that are hell-bent on dismembering their religious
identity in India. In such a situation rather than feeling despondent Muslims
should recalibrate their politics to the needs of the contemporary situation.
There is little doubt that Indian Muslims are living in
toroid times. They have to wake up to
the reality that the ground below their feet is being pulled down by their
hostile forces. They have to build a decisive response to the harsh reality
surrounding them. This response should be through capacity building first
through political empowerment at gram panchayats, municipal ward councils,
state assemblies, and Lok Sabha levels. Muslims have sufficient electoral
muscle to be present in these bodies and this strategy can alone regain their
self-esteem in India. The other strategy is that through educational merit they
can they can have a visible presence in the administration in the country.
Their presence in the police being in charge of police stations and upward can
make a difference. The presence in administrative posts such as block-level
circle officers, sub-division officers, and the district magistrate post can
stop the social injustices against their community. Needless to say, such
change has to be brought within the democratic framework and within the
constitutional parameters.
The book –“Jinnah, Sahabuddin & Owassi - Tackling
Muslim’s Problem in India” can be a submission to the nation that sees Muslims as
an obstacle to national growth but hardly gives any support to the nature
and direction of the change.
The volume is going to be self-authored as the author carries
the academic baggage of PhD on the theme “The Demand of Partition of
India.” The fascinating story of Jinnah
is on his lips, As an eyewitness the author is witness to Syed Shahabuddin’s
brand of politics. As a working journalist starting his career in Hyderabad, he
is previewing the rise of Asaduddin Owassi in Indian politics. Nationalist to
the core the author holds the view that independent India promises an exciting
future for the Muslim community. They only have to help themselves for their
betterment.
---
Syed Ali Mujtaba is a journalist based in Chennai. He is the author of five books including “The Demand for Partition of India” (Mittal,
2002). Publishers can contact him at syedalimujtaba2007@gmail.com
“India’s Social Development Agenda sacrificed on the altar of Hindu Nationalism”
An edited volume tentatively called “India’s Developmental Agenda Sacrificed on the Altar of Hindu Nationalism” is being planned to understand the layers of the BJP rule under the Premiership of Narendra Modi.
The book which is going to be part of academic research is edited by Dr. Syed Ali Mujtaba, a well-known journalist, author of five books, media influencer, etc. The book will be tentatively published by a renowned publisher based in New Delhi.
In India, the Hindutva madness has been accentuated since the BJP government came to power in 2014. Since then only one agenda that surmounts all other agenda is Islamophobia. In the process of building a hate narrative against Indian Muslims, many pressing issues facing the country have been sidelined.
As a result, India has gone down on many popular human indexes in comparison to the other countries in the world. Just look where India stands in the Hunger Index, Human Development Index, Press Freedom Index, Environmental Index, Human Rights Index, and Social Justice Index etc.
The reality is the BJP rule since 2014 has failed to address the real challenges faced by the country. The classical example is India’s health infrastructure that got exposed during the time of Covid -19. The BJP government blamed the pandemic on the Muslims and called it Corona Jihad launched by the Muslims. The innocent Tabligi Jammat members were hunted in the country blaming them for spreading the virus. Since then the noise volume of Islamophobia has been raised so high that it is hurting the ears of common Indians.
The BJP government is manipulating the data of all the failing indexes, blaming the foreign data surveys to be biased against India. To skirt the issues facing the country a narrative being built by the BJP that India is witnessing Ram Rajya under Narendra Modi’s rule.
It is with this intention in mind the edited volume “India’s Developmental Agenda Sacrificed on the Altar of Hindu Nationalism” is being planned. The purpose of the book is to call off the bluff of the half-baked lies and concocted truth by the votaries of the BJP rule. This edited volume is planned to solicit essays on several themes that give the grim reality of India under the Ram Rajya of the BJP rule. The themes are: -
1- ‘Challenges to Indian Democracy
2- Challenges to Indian Diversity-
3- Challenges to Indian Democracy
4- Challenges to Gender issues
5- Challenges to Social equality in India
6- Challenges to Social inclusion in India
7- Challenges to Human development
8- Challenges to Popular struggles and movements in India
9- Challenges to the right to dissent in India
10- Challenges to protectant religious identity in India
11- Challenges to the backward Caste groups in India
12- India’s social realities from the Hindutva paradigm 13- India's social reality from ‘Hindu-Muslim’ confrontationist angle
14- Human values being trampled by a wave of Hindu nationalism
15- India's constitution being trampled
16- Rising unemployment in India
17- Inflation and Rising prices in India
18- Rising social inequality in India
19- Rising human rights abuses in India
20 - Failing human development in India
21- Failing Secular Agenda in India
22- India failing in the Hunger Index
23- India failing in the Human Development Index
24- India failing in the Press Freedom Index
25- India failing in the Environmental Index
26- India failing in the Human Rights Index
27- India failing in the Social Justice Index-
28- India failing in the Interfaith relation-
29- The status of minorities in India
30- Any other related themes that can fit into the basic concept of the book
Kindly, pitch in an abstract of 150 words to get acceptance for your essay to be included in the book. You can mail your abstract to {syedalimujtaba2007@gmail.com}
Syed Ali Mujtaba
Mumbai police picked up 13 individuals, 11 of whom are students
belonging to the Muslim community for taking part in a prayer meeting in
solidarity with children who were killed in Palestine. The prayer meeting was held
on November 14, 2023, the Children's Day, at the Juhu beach.
The detainees were charged under sections 37 (1), 37 (3), and
135 of the Maharashtra Police Act (MPA), according to a press note from the People’s Union
for Civil Liberties (PUCL) Maharashtra.
According to the PUCL handout, the youth detained had
responded to a multi-city call emanating from an Instagram account
‘solidaritymovement’ and had gone to Juhu beach to attend a peaceful prayer
gathering there.
However, after the
prayer, some students went to collect the posters and ply cards that they had
earlier voluntarily kept in the police cabin near the beach. The police there started questioning
them and asked them to pose with the posters and placards and photographed
them.
The police told them they would escort them to the Bus Stop to
ensure they leave safely. As they proceeded, a police van arrived and they
were forcibly pushed into the van and taken to the Juhu Police Station. Among
the detainees 4 were under-age youth (2 boys and 2 girls), the PUCL press
release said.
The youth were detained for almost 8 hours and when they were
released were asked to return the next day and provide all their personal
details along with their Aadhar Card xerox copy and 2 photographs.
PUCL Maharashtra expressed grave concern at the increasing
trend of criminalizing public protest and deplored the manner in which police
in Mumbai lodge cases against those participating in such democratic events.
The right to protest is a fundamental right of citizens
guaranteed under the Indian Constitution. However, the increasing number of
such instances shows that the right to protest of citizens is not only being
infringed upon but being met with harsh and intimidating police action and
criminal sanctions. In many places in India, Civil society organizations are
being denied and met with sanctions that are gatherings for anti-war public
protests on the ongoing Israeli war on Palestine.
-----
Syed Ali Mujtaba is a journalist based in Chennai. He can be
contacted at syedalimujtaba2007@gmail.com
Plight Muslim Children in Non-Madrasa Schools
Syed Ali Mujtaba
There is an interesting book titled “Mothering a Muslim” by
Nazia Erum (2017) that gives a lucid account of the plight of Muslim Children in
Non- Madrasa Schools. The author captures some hard realities of what it means
to be a Muslim in non-madrasa schools in India.
The author has given a number of anecdotes where Muslim children
are subjected to slurs from their non-Muslim peers and there are none to stop
such kind of kind of harassment meted out to them. It’s a book based on
testifiers.
1- The book says, a
Muslim boy testified that they don’t feel like going to school because the
teachers always single them out and beat them. The teachers don’t let us
participate in any sports. Class monitors are always chosen from among Hindu
boys. The teachers insult us by saying; ‘You children come to school only to play
and don’t want to study.’ Whenever they check our workbooks, they make negative
comments about our work and throw the workbooks at our faces.
2- Another testifier
told her mother that her teacher says: ‘You Muslim people have no brains, you
read only Quran and pray to Allah and don’t respect knowledge.’
3- Another testifier
said that a substitute teacher had said in the class that the floods in
Uttarakhand happened because Muslims have opened meat shops there. Uttarakhand
is a place of worship for Hindus but because of the Muslims, the disaster
happened. Hindus had to pay for their sins. The child felt bad when such things
are told about Muslims in the class.
4- Another boy, said:
Whenever the teachers are angry, they call us Mullahs. The Hindu boys also call
us Mullahs because our fathers have beards. One father of our classmates had
come to submit a form to the school. The teacher referred to him as ‘the man
with a beard and laughed at him. All the Hindu children laughed too and made fun
of him in front of the whole class. We Muslim students felt terrible at such
gestures.
5- Some Muslim
children complained to their mothers that they don’t like to be Muslim
because they feel insecure in their school. They said some Hindu boys laugh at
them and in case of a fight most Hindus gang up to beat the Muslim boy.
In some fancied schools where there are negligible Muslim
students, the school management decided to keep the Parents Teacher Meeting on
Eid-ul-Fitr day, ignoring the national holiday. The mothers of the Muslim
children are coxed to attend the meetings on their festival day and they did
for not being singled out as being troublesome mum. The same school had
declared Karva Chauth a holiday because all the teachers were Hindus and busy
fasting for their husbands.
So, this is where we are today, some non-Madarsa schools still
blame a Muslim child for his religious identity. Why Muslim children in non-madrasa schools
are made to suffer in their classrooms. This needs serious discussion. However, no one likes to do any tough
conversation on such issues because it's a non-issue for the majority community.
Certainly calling Muslim children names is not an act of nation-building rather it’s an anti-national activity. If that is what is happening in non- Madrasa Schools, with the Muslim children then advocating reform in the Madrasa should think twice it gets implemented.
---
Syed Ali Mujtaba is journalist based in Chennai.
Opinion
Two Religious controversies Two
Views in India
Syed Ali Mujtaba
In India, two religious controversies are raging on. First, the adverse remarks made by the BJP office-bearer Nupur Sharma, and second the poster of the documentary film “Kaali” released by its director Leena Manimekalai.
While Nurpur Sharma incensed the
feelings of the Muslims by her remarks against the Prophet, purposefully tarring
his image, Leena Manimekalai demeaned Kaali, one of the most revered deities of
the Hindu religion, through the poster of her documentary film.
Although the government of India
took measures to douse the flames lit up by the BJP functionary, no BJP leader
or Sangh Parivar or Hindu religious heads uttered a word of condemnation
against the Hindu hate monger. Their conspiracy of silence has given support
to Nupur Sharma’s diatribe, which is a new normal in India.
However, when the Supreme Court of
India made some scathing remarks against a female hate monger, more than 100
eminent citizens of the country including Law and Justice Minister Kiren Rijiju
hauled the Supreme Court judge for his unnecessary comments about Ms. Sharma.
Their attack on the judge inadvertently sounded as if they are supporting Nupur
Sharma’s words against the Prophet of Islam.
The scene changes to Canada and
the spotlight focuses on the poster of the film Kaali, released by its director
of Leena Manimekalai, and the entire discourse of hurting the religious
sentiments change from the Muslims (they) and Hindus (we).
A hell gets to let loose in India
and sermons are being given; “Liberty comes along with sensitivity, freedom
comes along with responsibility, can we live in the world without being
sensitive, respectful, and responsible,” demanding the arrest of the filmmaker
Leena Manimekalai.
A forceful narrative is built in
India that Leena Manimekalai has hurt the religious sentiments of the Hindus.
There is a cacophony to arrest Manimekalai from Canada and bring her to India,
while Indian citizen Nupur Sharma is shielded in some safe heaven to avoid
probable arrest. These are two parameters to judge two religious controversies
in India. Means, its wearer alone knows where the shoe pinches!
The fact is religious
controversy fails to die down in India. Close on the heels of the Prophet
Mohammad controversy, the Kaali controversy is raging now in India. At the
center of this controversy is the poster of the documentary film Kaali, where a
woman is dressed as the Hindu goddess Kaali and is seen smoking a cigarette and
holding a Trishul in one hand and a Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender
(LGBTQ) flag in the other.
The Madurai-born, Toronto-based
filmmaker Leena Manimekalai posted a tweet about her documentary film ‘Kaali’
and shared the poster of her movie. In her tweet, she said; “Super thrilled to
share the launch of my recent film at Aga Khan Museum as part of its ‘Rhythms
of Canada Film Festival and I am excited about it”…
This poster created a huge buzz on
social media and invited a backlash in India. This led Indian High Commission
in Canada to urge the Canadian authorities to withdraw the poster that was
showcased as part of the ‘Under the Tent’ project at the Aga Khan Museum,
Toronto. The museum authorities deeply regretted the disrespectful depiction of
Hindu Gods and said if it inadvertently causes offense to the Hindu faith it
can immediately withdraw the poster.
The micro-blogging site, Twitter
also removed the poster saying that the tweet from Ms. Manimekalai has been
withheld in India in response to a legal demand.
Ms. Manimekalai, reacting to
Twitter removing her film’s poster, asked if Twitter would also withhold the
tweets of the hate mongers as well. “This is hilarious. Will Twitter withhold
the tweets of the 200000 hate mongers? These lowlife trolls tweeted and spread
the very same poster that they find objectionable.
“Kaali cannot be lynched. Kaali
cannot be raped. Kaali cannot be destroyed. She is the goddess of death,”
Manimekalai tweeted on the micro-blogging site.
Back in India, the religious
outrage was vented through scores of complaints in the police stations, seeking
Manimekalai's arrest. A large number of complaints were filed for hurting the
religious sentiments of Hindus. The complainants said the Manimekalai’s poster
depicts Goddess Kaali in a manner “unacceptable by any Hindu” and that it was a
“deliberate distortion of the Hindu religion and culture with malicious intent
to insult Hindu religious feelings”.
Jumping into the controversy was
TMC MP Mohua Moitra who reportedly said that she had every right as an
individual to imagine Goddess Kali as a meat-eating and alcohol-accepting
deity, as each person had his or her unique way of offering prayers.
This led to another round of
outrage against the TMC MP. No less than 56 complaints were filed against
Moitra in West Bengal alone, seeking her immediate arrest. Suvendu Adhikari the
BJP and leader of Opposition in the West Bengal Assembly said, “The TMC
government and the state police have been very active in seeking police action
against Nupur Sharma, but they have not taken any action against Mahua Moitra
and there can’t be a different set of rules for BJP and TMC leaders.”
Meanwhile, some FIRs were filed
against Ms. Moitra in Madhya Pradesh, a BJP-ruled state. Madhya Pradesh Chief
Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan said, “Hindu religious sentiments have been hurt
by Mahua Moitra’s statement and insult of Hindu deities will not be tolerated
at any cost.”
Ms. Mahua Moitra facing attacks
from the BJP reacted, “truth doesn’t need backup forces, I am a worshipper of
Kaali, and not afraid of saffron “goons.” The ruling TMC distanced itself
from Ms. Moitra’s comments, even as the controversy rages on.
Another angle of the Kaali
controversy that has emerged is a contest between the people who worship Kaali
as straight nosed, thin-lipped, baby-faced, fair-complexioned deity
against those who worship her with darker skin tone, broad nose with the world
view of Kaali as a raw, non-apologetic, having an identity of her own kind of
deity.
The Kaali poster outraged the feelings
mostly in the North Indian states calling it blasphemous and hurting religious
sentiments. Those who worship Kaali as a baby-faced, calm goddess do not like
the worshiper of the same goddesses who smoke a cigarette, love booze,
drink blood and eat meat and epitomize Maha Kaali in every sense. The
north-South divide is the subtle theme in the Kaali controversy that is raging
on in the country.
This bizarre narrative is going on
in tandem with an anti-Muslim diatribe in India. While on one hand, some Indians
want to teach Muslims a lesson or two, the same folks want to do the same to
the South Indians too. This is new India, the “Post-Truth India – The
Brand New Republic” welcoming you on board.
---------
Syed Ali Mujtaba is a journalist
based in Chennai. His forthcoming book is “Post-Truth India – The Brand New
Republic.” He can be contacted at syedalimujtaba2007@gmail.com.
The world must stop Hindu fascism in India - Ajit Sahi
Syed Ali Mujtaba
Meet Ajit Sahi a veteran
journalist, and civil rights activist who works as an Advocacy Director at the
Indian American Muslim Council (IAMC) and is currently based in the US.
Earlier Ajit worked as
the executive editor of Tehelka weekly, where he was a political and
investigative journalist. Apart from being a veteran journalist, Ajit is a
dedicated campaigner for civil liberties, human rights, and religious freedom
in India for over three decades.
Ajit Sahi recently
received the first Swami Agnivesh Memorial Award for his fearless commitment to
human rights and for continuing the legacy of the noble soul who fought for
justice for all.
While receiving the award
at the virtual event on December 18, 2021, Sahi said, “(Swami
Agnivesh) was a giant. People like him inspired hundreds of thousands in my
generation and I hope that he’ll continue to inspire many more.”
The most interesting
aspect of Ajit Sahi’s personality is being a Hindu; he tirelessly works for the
rights of Muslims of India. He has dedicated himself to protecting the plural
values of Indian society. He is rooted in the values of the Hindu faith and
opposes the Hindu supremacist ideology propagated by the RSS.
Sahi had testified before
the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission of the U.S. Congress and “spoken boldly
about human rights violations in India.”
Recently, Ajit Shai
delivered a powerful speech at ICNA-MAS Convention where he openly spoke
against the RSS and its toxic ideology called Hindutva.
Here is his speech that
gives a glimpse of his commitment to be the voice of the Indian
Muslims.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7g84bc7eE-s
--
Syed Ali Mujtaba is a
journalist based in Chennai. He can be contacted at syedalimujtaba2007@gmail.com